Yi He

Yi He
Assistant Professor
Institute for Math & AI
Wuhan University
Office: A919, Lei Jun Building
Interests: LLM agents. Hardware, firmware, and protocol security of embedded devices.
[ NIS&P | WHUES ]

About

I am a tenure-track assistant professor at Institute for Math & AI, Wuhan at Wuhan University.

I received my Ph.D. degree from Tsinghua University in June 2024, advised by Prof. Qi Li and Prof. Kun Sun. Before that, I worked as a senior engineer at NetEase Games.

I am a system (e.g., Android, IoT, and Cloud) security researcher. Previously, I worked on IoT access control and eBPF-based system security. Now, I focus on identifying vulnerabilities in embedded systems (such as satellite and EV) through static analysis, dynamic analysis, and fuzzing tests. Additionally, I am engaged in developing practicable defense mechanisms to protect embedded systems.

AI Agents and Systems Security

My current research focuses on AI agents and systems security, including coding agents, IoT security, and the security of agentic and embodied AI systems.

I am recruiting Master/PhD students who aspire to become outstanding engineers or excellent researchers.

Publications

2026
  • Zeyu Gao, Junlin Zhou, Yi He, Bolun Zhang, Jialai Wang, Jiutian Zeng, Chao Zhang. Mono: Is Source Code Enough for Verification? Stratifying Patch-Mined Vulnerability Fixes by Context Sufficiency. In Proceedings of International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and Defenses (RAID), 2026.
    [ bibtex ]
  • Qihang He, Yunzhi Ke, Yi He✉︎, Qi Li, Qian Wang. TransBit: Efficient Hotpatching for Real-Time Microcontroller-Based Embedded Devices. In Proceedings of European Symposium on Research in Computer Security (ESORICS), 2026.
    [ code | bibtex ]
2025
  • Zhenhao Tian, Yi He, Nuo Zhang, Qixiao Lin, Hetian Shi, Jianwei Zhuge, Jian Mao, Deliang Chang. BLMProbe: Enhancing Internet-connected Device Discovery by Automated Device Labeling and Label Migration. In IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2025.
    [ code | bibtex ]
  • Qian Zhang, Yi He, Yue Xiao, Xiaoli Zhang, Chunhua Song. OTA-Key: Over-the-Air Key Management for Flexible and Reliable IoT Device Provision. In IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 2025.
    [ paper | bibtex ]
2024
  • Yi He, Yunchao Guan, Ruoyu Lun, Shangru Song, Zhihao Guo, Jianwei Zhuge, Jianjun Chen, Qiang Wei , Zehui Wu , Miao Yu , Shi Hetian, Qi Li. Demystifying the Security Implications in IoT Device Rental Services. In Proceedings of USENIX Security Symposium, 2024.
    [ paper | code | bibtex ]
  • Yuhao Wu, Jinwen Wang, Yujie Wang, Shixuan Zhai, Zihan Li, Yi He, Kun Sun, Qi Li, Ning Zhang. Your Firmware Has Arrived: A Study of Firmware Update Vulnerabilities. In Proceedings of USENIX Security Symposium, 2024.
    [ paper | code | bibtex ]
  • Xijia Che, Yi He, Xuewei Feng, Kun Sun, Ke Xu, Qi Li. BlueSWAT: A Lightweight State-Aware Security Framework for Bluetooth Low Energy. In Proceedings of ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS), 2024.
    [ paper | bibtex ]
  • Yue Xiao, Yi He, Xiaoli Zhang, Qian Wang, Renjie Xie, Kun Sun, Ke Xu, Qi Li. From Hardware Fingerprint to Access Token: Enhancing the Authentication on IoT Devices. In Proceedings of Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS) Symposium, 2024.
    [ paper | code | bibtex ]
  • Hetian Shi, Yi He, Qing Wang, Jianwei Zhuge, Qi Li, Xin Liu. Laser-Based Command Injection Attacks on Voice-Controlled Microphone Arrays. In Proceedings of The annual Conference on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems (CHES), 2024.
    [ pdf | code | bibtex ]
  • Han Zhang, Qian Wang, Xiaoli Zhang, Yi He, Bo Tang, Qi Li. Toward Zero-Trust IoT Networks via Per-Packet Authorization. In IEEE Communications Magazine, 2024.
    [ bibtex ]
  • Renjie Xie, Jiahao Cao, Yuxi Zhu, Yixiang Zhang, Yi He, Hanyi Peng, Yixiao Wang, Mingwei Xu, Kun Sun, Enhuan Dong, Qi Li, Menghao Zhang, Jiang Li. Cactus: Obfuscating Bidirectional Encrypted TCP Traffic at Client Side. In IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 2024.
    [ code | bibtex ]
2023
  • Yi He, Roland Guo,Yunlong Xing, Xijia Che, Kun Sun, Zhuotao Liu, Ke Xu, Qi Li. Cross Container Attacks: The Bewildered eBPF on Clouds. In Proceedings of USENIX Security Symposium, 2023.
    [ paper | code | bibtex ]
  • Yi He, Yacong Gu, Purui Su, Kun Sun, Yajin Zhou, Zhi Wang, Qi Li. A Systematic Study of Android Non-SDK (Hidden) Service API Security. In IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 2023.
    [ paper | code | bibtex ]
2022
  • Yi He, Zhenhua Zou, Kun Sun, Zhuotao Liu, Ke Xu, Qian Wang, Chao Shen, Zhi Wang, Qi Li. RapidPatch: Firmware Hotpatching for Real-Time Embedded Devices. In Proceedings of USENIX Security Symposium, 2022.
    [ paper | code | bibtex ]
  • Yi He, Yuan Zhou, Yajin Zhou, Qi Li, Kun Sun, Yacong Gu, Yong Jiang. JNI Global References Are Still Vulnerable: Attacks and Defenses. In IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 2022.
    [ paper | code | bibtex ]
2021 and before
  • Jingwen Fan, Yi He, Bo Tang, Qi Li, Ravi Sandhu. Ruledger: Ensuring Execution Integrity in Trigger-Action IoT Platforms. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (Infocom), 2021.
    [ paper | bibtex ]
  • Huan Chang, Lingguang Lei, Kun Sun, Jiwu Jing, Yi He, Pingjian Wang. Vulnerable Service Invocation And Countermeasures. In IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 2019.
    [ bibtex ]
  • Lingguang Lei, Yi He, Kun Sun, Jiwu Jing, Yuewu Wang, Qi Li, Jian Weng. Vulnerable Implicit Service: A Revisit. In Proceedings of ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS), 2017.
    [ pdf | bibtex ]
  • Yi He, Qi Li, Kun Sun. LinkFlow: Efficient Large-Scale Inter-App Privacy Leakage Detection. In Proceedings of International Conference on Security and Privacy in Communication Systems (SecureComm), 2017.
    [ bibtex ]
  • Yi He, Qi Li. Detecting and Defending Against Inter-app Permission Leaks in Android Apps. In Proceedings of International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC), 2016.
    [ bibtex ]

Contact

Please feel free to send me an email: clangllvm@163.com

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